Middle passage page 6 of 7 the slave decks of the ship brooks, 1788 this famous plan has appeared in almost every study of the middle passage published since 1788. Middle passage have complicated the unbending unidirectionality of power relations between coloniser and colonised. Below are our reading comprehension worksheets grouped by grade, that include passages and related questions. This quiz and worksheet set allow you to measure your knowledge of the middle passage. The abominable and inhuman conditions faced by africans during the middle passage clearly display the barbarity of the slave trade. Punctuation errors have become inexcusably common nowadays, and these can be particularly problematic, if made on envelopes. The sea is history the sea has nothing to give but a well excavated grave. Senator a senator is elected by popular vote to represent his or her. This is reading comprehension, and it is an essential skill for success in school and in the real world. The goal of this activity is to give students an understanding of the triangular trade route, the middle passage, and the economics of slavery. Buying and enslaving the people who supplied this labor. The middle passage involved shipping slaves from 2. It was built to accommodate 451 persons but at times held over 600. It describes his experience during the middle passage.
A whole class discussion on the middle passage may follow this activity. The journey african enslaved people made across the atlantic ocean from africa to the. Be careful to use the lesson as a way for the students to better understand the time and distance that. In addition, students discuss the social and political motivations for slavery. Access thousands of highquality, free k12 articles, and create online assignments with them for your students. The triangular trade system was so named because the ships embarked from european ports, stopped in africa to gather the captives, after which they set out for the new world to deliver their human cargo, and then returned to the port of origin. The transatlantic slave trade differentiated reading comprehension. Triangular trade and the middle passage professor karen ordahl kupperman new york university. This website uses a skill focused approach where each activity targets a specific skill set, but you can also browse the reading worksheets by grade level the resources on this website cover a broad range of reading. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens.
It was considered the middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle. Reading comprehension worksheets free pdf printables. The atlantic ocean is also an archive of black history. The first object which saluted my eyes when i arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. Portuguese textbook modified portugal was one of the first.
Inference 6th grade long passage worksheet inference poetry 6th grade worksheet inference 6thgrade short passage worksheet inference3rd grade worksheet inference4th grade worksheet inference5th grade worksheet inference middle grades second activity worksheet inference middle grades worksheet simile worksheets onomatopoeia worksheets. Slavery in america a brochure on the middle passage and african influence. Connecticut framework performance standards formulate historical questions based on primary and secondary sources, including documents. During the middle passage across the ocean, conditions were dangerous to health. Use this worksheet to help you analyze the documents.
Thus, african people were bought and sold as if they were no more than an item. In this middle passage lesson, 7th graders read excerpts of ship logs from connecticut slave trade ships. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, being so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself the air soon became unfit for respiration and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died, thus falling. Africa, in result was affected by this tragedy with depopulation and violence. Answer questions about what this was and how it affected history. Browse middle passage worksheet resources on teachers pay. All three stages of the triangular trade proved lucrative for merchants.
Middle passage page 2 of 7 student worksheet pdf print or digital. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Working from measurements of a liverpool slave ship, a british parliamentary committee filled the drawings decks with. In the 17th century, merchants traded for whatever commodity they could buy. The middle passage although the origins are unknown and the meaning has changed over time, the middle passage is a term that commonly refers to the transporting of african slaves from the west african coast, across the atlantic sea to the americas, aboard slave ships known as slavers. Johnsons middle passage, winner of the national book award for fiction, was published in 1990. Reading comprehension worksheets 1st 10th grade passages.
The second stage of the triangular trade, the middle passage, involved shipping the slaves to the. Students can read independently, with a partner, in small group, or as a whole class. Handout first person accounts the middle passage slave ship captain we spent in our passage from st. The middle passage displaying top 8 worksheets found for the middle passage. Conditions on the slave ships were terrible, but the estimated death rate of around % is lower than the mortality rate for seamen, of. From the early days of the american colonies, forced labor and slavery grew to become a. Ereading worksheets provides teachers, parents, and motivated students with highquality reading worksheets, activities, and resources aligned with common core state standards. Comprehending a text is no less difficult for many students. Reading comprehension worksheets for middle school a collection of fiction and nonfiction passages written for middle school students in students in 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. Handout first person accounts the middle passage slave.
How were captives treated during their journey, otherwise known as, the middle passage. Nationally, over twothirds of middle school students are reading below their grade level. In this slave trade worksheet, students complete a chart about the sights, sounds, smells, and feelings people felt during the middle passage in the slave trade. Each state elects two people as representatives in the senate. The guns were used to help expand empires and obtain. Hard labor made tobacco, rice, and sugar plantations profitable. A healthy dose of these worksheets, regularly, should help get your students back on track. Olaudah equiano, the middle passage 1789 this account of the middle passage comes from one of the first writings by an exslave, the interesting narrative of the life of olaudah equiano, or gustavus vassa, the african. This process was accomplished through the triangular trade, or what many know as the transatlantic slave trade. Click the link to the right and you and members of your group will set out on a journey to see how well you fair on your trek out west. So, if you left new england, say, with a load of fish, you might go to spain and sell your fish in spain. The first stage of the triangular trade involved taking manufactured goods from europe to africa. They were suffocated, sickness amongst them, the stench of the necessary tubs. The journey across the middle passage was long and therefore required sturdy ships.
Some of the worksheets for this concept are name date middle passage, focus on the slave trade article and work attached, the middle passage work, the middle passage, the middle passage the enforced migration of africans, making inferences reading between the lines. Challenge middle school students with no prep spelling workbooks, reading comprehension, and math worksheets. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, being so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself the air soon became unfit for respiration and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of. In this pdf worksheet, 2nd grade and 3rd grade children correct the punctuation errors on envelopes. A british parliament committee deciding on how to regulate the.
Reading can be quite a daunting task for kids, with an attention span of 2830 minutes, not all middle schoolers like spending hours reading. Inference 5th grade short passage worksheet inference 6th grade long passage worksheet inference poetry 6th grade worksheet inference 6thgrade short passage worksheet inference3rd grade worksheet inference4th grade worksheet inference5th grade worksheet inference middle grades second activity worksheet inference middle grades worksheet. The slaves were then transported to the west indies on the inhumane middle passage where they were traded for molasses. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for middle passage. Triangular trade in the atlantic ocean teachervision. The following is a passage from equianos autobiography the interesting narrative of the life of olaudah equiano. A complete listing of the englishlanguage arts content on this site. Some of the worksheets for this concept are focus on the slave trade article and work attached, name date middle passage, the middle passage work, name worlds largest marsupial, identifying theme, the atlantic slave trade, worlds largest seal, 790 the renaissance introduction to the renaissance. By illuminating how africans creatively asserted their agency to shape representations of the middle passage, in addition to how white abolitionists used their own texts to facilitate that process, my study is cast in the same mould. A historian of the ottoman empire and modern turkey, he is a publisher of popular history, a podcaster, and online course creator. Source a this picture is of the slave ship brookes.
The transatlantic slave trade differentiated reading. These reading worksheets are broken into three parts. Molasses was used to make rum, typically in rhode island distilleries, and shipped to west africa for more slaves to be sold in the west indies or in the north american colonies. Students respond to the provided analysis questions based on the logs. Identify which leg was the middle passage or transatlantic voyage 3. Bring the discussion of time and distance back to the middle passage and a broader study of slavery by talking with students about what that journey might have been like for a kidnapped person, chained to another person, confused and afraid. Visit the olaudah equiano page of life at sea1680 to 1806. Middle passage olaudah equiano, enslaved african name.
Thomas to barbadoes two months eleven days, from the 25th of august to the 4th of november following. Senate the upper house of the united states congress is called the senate. List three goods transported during the triangular trade 4. The middle passage its impact on life in africa knowledge k africans were brought over from africa via the middle passage. In african ports, european traders packed africans into the dark holds of large. The unsanitary, overcrowded and filthy ships spent months at sea. Throughout the middle passage across the ocean, people endured terrible conditions. Click on the title to view the printable activities in each grade range, or to read the details of each worksheet.
The shrieks of the woman and the groans of the dying. Some of the worksheets for this concept are name date middle passage, focus on the slave trade article and work attached, the middle passage work, the middle passage, the middle passage the enforced migration of africans, making inferences reading between the lines clad. The middle passage if you look at the sea long enough, scenes from the past come back to life. All items below are downloadable or are links to the site that you will need to complete the work. These printable article and stories have comprehension questions to check students reading comprehension skills. Print and go reading comprehension practice full of facts on martin. From the early days of the american colonies, forced labor and slavery grew to become a central part of colonial economic and labor systems. About the sheer scale of the trade can obscure the experiences of individuals.
This section has alphabet activities, phonics worksheets, basic sentence building activities, and more. He eventually purchased his freedom and moved to england, where he. Middle passage worksheet crawfords history in the making. Read the passages, answers the inference questions, and support all responses with text from the passage. The second stage of the triangular trade, the middle passage, involved shipping the slaves to the americas. Students will complete the inquiry task worksheet and write a journal entry that describes the conditions of the middle passage. Handout first person accounts the middle passage autobiography of a former slave modi. Middle passage national museum of american history. This leg of the triangle trade was incredibly brutal for african captives between 1015% of all captives died. Set in new orleans and on the atlantic ocean, the historical novel centers on the disastrous voyage of the slave ship republic in 1830, rutherford calhoun, an exslave from illinois, stows away on the republic to avoid debts he owes to underworld boss papa zeringue or. The middle passage document worksheet essay question. The attached lesson called slaves in the middle passage.
You may consider these tips if you want to improve your reading skills as a middle schooler. The middle passage displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept. From the early days of the american colonies, forced. The middle passagethe voyage that brought captured africans to the west indies and later to north and south america was known as the middle passage. Britain was given control over much of slave trade had a monopoly maps of the triangular trade middle passage lower mortality rate leg one. The first object which saluted my eyes when i arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship. Equiano was born in nigeria and was kidnapped into slavery at the age of eleven. Improve your students reading comprehension with readworks. This brochure covers what the middle passage was, slave jobs and the influence of african culture brought by the slaves to america. As a young boy, he was kidnapped by an african tribe and sold to european slave traders, who took him to virginia. When the ships arrived in the west indies, their passengers were sold at auction to the highest bidder. The overcrowded and dirty ships spent months crossing the ocean.
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